{"id":224,"date":"2022-03-24T13:01:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T13:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/?page_id=224"},"modified":"2022-09-05T10:42:02","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T10:42:02","slug":"moznosti-mimosoudniho-reseni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/?page_id=224","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u017enosti mimosoudn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jak bylo ji\u017e uvedeno, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace spojen\u00e9 s rozpadem sou\u017eit\u00ed sezdan\u00fdch \u010di nesezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f s nezletil\u00fdmi d\u011btmi mohou b\u00fdt odli\u0161n\u00e9. U nesezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f z\u00e1kon nevy\u017eaduje, aby si upravily pom\u011bry \u2013 v\u00fd\u017eivu a p\u00e9\u010di nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudu. A\u010dkoliv se v\u017edy preferuje dohoda rodi\u010d\u016f, u sezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f je soudn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem pro rozvod man\u017eelstv\u00ed.<\/strong> Ze z\u00e1kona tedy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee man\u017eel\u00e9 \u2013 rodi\u010de nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 mus\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se rozvedou, vy\u0159e\u0161it situaci (p\u00e9\u010di a v\u00fd\u017eivu) sv\u00fdch nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu nesezdan\u00e1 sou\u017eit\u00ed mohou svoji situaci \u0159e\u0161it bez intervence st\u00e1tu<\/strong> \u2013 soudu a org\u00e1n\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed. Toto se zpravidla d\u011bje, pokud jsou rodi\u010de schopni se na pom\u011brech sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed dohodnout. K soudn\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situac\u00ed nesezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f pak doch\u00e1z\u00ed, pokud rodi\u010de shodu nenajdou, nejsou schopni ji nad\u00e1le dodr\u017eovat, pop\u0159. jsou k tomu nuceni nap\u0159. s ohledem na v\u00fdplatu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vky hmotn\u00e9 nouze a st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory vypl\u00e1c\u00ed, jsou vedeny k akceptaci mimosoudn\u00edch dohod rodi\u010d\u016f, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zejm\u00e9na dohody t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, st\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k situac\u00edm, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed rodi\u010de k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace prim\u00e1rn\u011b soudn\u00ed cestou. A to navzdory tomu, \u017ee z p\u0159\u00edpisu \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR, Krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky v Ostrav\u011b z roku 2017 veden\u00e9 pod \u010d.j. \u00daP\u010cR-OT-2017\/104865[1]<\/sup><\/a>, ohledn\u011b poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed ve v\u011bci p\u0159\u00edjmu rozhodn\u00e9ho pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vky dle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 117\/1995 Sb., o st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpo\u0159e, v platn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho lze prok\u00e1zat rozhodnut\u00edm soudu nebo uzav\u0159enou dohodou rodi\u010d\u016f<\/strong>, viz n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanovenou v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm soudu nebo uzav\u0159enou dohodou mezi rodi\u010di nezletil\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, a to bez ohledu na to, zda tato dohoda byla schv\u00e1lena soudem, \u010di nikoliv. Pokud rodi\u010de mezi sebou nemaj\u00ed uzav\u0159enou \u017e\u00e1dnou dohodu, doporu\u010d\u00ed jim zam\u011bstnanec \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR sepsat dohodu o v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m, \u010di se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci obr\u00e1tit na soud. V\u017edy v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci d\u00e1vek st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory se p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00e9mu neboli uhrazen\u00e9mu v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9mu, pokud se li\u0161\u00ed od toho stanoven\u00e9ho. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se zam\u011bstnanci \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR zd\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e dohodnut\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee rodi\u010di doporu\u010dit, aby po\u017e\u00e1dal o zm\u011bnu v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho. D\u00e1le mu m\u016f\u017ee doporu\u010dit obr\u00e1tit se s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc na neziskov\u00fd sektor (ob\u010dansk\u00e9 poradny) p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na odd\u011blen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou rodi\u010d\u016fm napomoci dosp\u011bt k dohod\u011b o v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv eduka\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost slu\u017eeb rodi\u010d\u016fm \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00edch pom\u011bry nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u017edy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k podpo\u0159e sm\u00edrn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 tzn. dohod rodi\u010d\u016f a\u0165 ji\u017e v r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edch soudn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nezbytn\u00fdch pro rozvod) tak i v r\u00e1mci mimosoudn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba upozornit na usnesen\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu ze dne 24. 5. 2016, sp. zn. 20 Cdo 380\/2016<\/mark>. Podle tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed, jestli\u017ee soud schv\u00e1l\u00ed dohodu rodi\u010d\u016f o v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9m pro nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, nelze tuto dohodu \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b m\u011bnit jinak ne\u017e rozhodnut\u00edm soudu, tj. rozsudkem, kter\u00fdm soud ur\u010d\u00ed novou v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, nebo rozsudkem, j\u00edm\u017e soud schv\u00e1l\u00ed novou dohodu o v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho (srov. \u00a7 99 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 94\/1963 Sb., o rodin\u011b, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m do 31. 12. 2013). By\u0165 se uveden\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vztahuje na ustanoven\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1kona o rodin\u011b, je nutno ho vzhledem k podobnosti se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou aplikovat i na p\u0159\u00edpady rozhodnut\u00e9 podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Rozhodnut\u00ed sice v\u00fdslovn\u011b zmi\u0148uje pouze problematiku v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho, lze jej v\u0161ak vylo\u017eit tak, \u017ee dopad\u00e1 na v\u0161echny dohody rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou soudem schv\u00e1leny, tzn. i dohody o p\u00e9\u010di \u010di styku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou man\u017eel\u00e9 se t\u00edm, \u017ee se obr\u00e1t\u00ed na soud v situaci, kdy nastavuj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a v\u00fd\u017eivu k sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti, vystavuj\u00ed riziku \u201etrval\u00e9ho\u201c odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed se do p\u00e9\u010de soudu.<\/strong> A\u010dkoliv se kdykoliv v budoucnu dohodnou ji\u017e bez pot\u0159eby schv\u00e1len\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody soudu, v\u00e1ha soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed bude st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich dohoda. Tomuto se bohu\u017eel nemohou vyhnout rodi\u010de-man\u017eel\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 je \u00faprava pom\u011br\u016f nezletil\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem rozvodu man\u017eelstv\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f. Nesezdan\u00ed rodi\u010de se pak sv\u00e9ho privilegia rozhodovat o \u017eivot\u011b sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sami dobrovoln\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee se na soud obr\u00e1t\u00ed bez toho, ani\u017e by to po nich vy\u017eadoval z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/sup><\/a> Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.uradprace.cz\/documents\/37855\/1035811\/c.j._upcr-ot-2017-104865_.pdf\/7f8315c8-94bc-67d4-e307-5e652510eadf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<< V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1le\u017eitosti n\u00e1vrhu ve v\u011bcech p\u00e9\u010de soudu o nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti<\/strong> >><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak bylo ji\u017e uvedeno, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace spojen\u00e9 s rozpadem sou\u017eit\u00ed sezdan\u00fdch \u010di nesezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f s nezletil\u00fdmi d\u011btmi mohou b\u00fdt odli\u0161n\u00e9. U nesezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f z\u00e1kon nevy\u017eaduje, aby si upravily pom\u011bry \u2013 v\u00fd\u017eivu a p\u00e9\u010di nezletil\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudu. A\u010dkoliv se v\u017edy preferuje dohoda rodi\u010d\u016f, u sezdan\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f je soudn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody nezbytn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem pro […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":58,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-224","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":417,"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/224\/revisions\/417"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukace.cochem.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}